THERE IS GOOD NEWS FROM THE FAILURE OF MARYLAND HEALTH SYSTEM DESIGNED TO END FEDERAL PROGRAMS MEDICARE, MEDICAID, AND PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH PLANS.....PEOPLE HAVE TIME TO SEE THE DAMAGE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT DOES TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE AND THEY ALL NOW WANT EXPANDED AND IMPROVED MEDICARE FOR ALL!
We are listening today on corporate NPR/APM and WYPR our local politician Elijiah Cummings heap praise on departing Kathleen Sebelius of Department of Health fame. Here is a politician from the most conservative republican state in the country-----Kansas given the job of developing and implementing a health care reform, the ACA that ends public health and hands the American people over to health institutions writing health law to maximize corporate profit. Kathleen was a state insurance commissioner in a state where politicians work for the industries they regulate-----you know like Wall Street regulatory agencies. Yet, this dye-in-the-wool conservative republican state pol was selected by Obama and praised by Cummings for her work in privatizing all public health and both Obama and Cummings run as democrats.
WHEN A POLITICIAN RUNS AS A PROGRESSIVE LABOR AND JUSTICE CANDIDATE AND THEN APPOINTS AND PRAISES POLS FROM THE MOST CONSERVATIVE OF STATES-----THEY ARE NOT DEMOCRATS!
Kathleen Sebelius
Kansas House of Representatives (1987–1995)
Kansas Insurance Commissioner (1995–2003)Governor of Kansas (2003–2009)
Political Pundits: Is Kansas The Most Conservative State?
By Stephen Steigman & Steve Kraske
If there was any doubt about the hold of the political right in the Heartland then wonder no more. A recent survey shows Kansas has the most conservative congressional delegation in the nation.
WHY IS THAT? IT IS BECAUSE OBAMA AND CUMMINGS ARE GLOBAL CORPORATE POLS WORKING FOR WEALTH AN PROFIT JUST AS REPUBLICANS DO----THEY ARE NOT DEMOCRATS!
GANSLER, BROWN, AND MIZEUR ALL SUPPORT AND WILL CONTINUE THE DISMANTLING OF OUR PUBLIC HEALTH BECAUSE THEY ARE ALL GLOBAL CORPORATE POLS.
Remember, the Federal program Medicare has decades of health data that can easily show how much each medical procedure costs all over the nation, can assess what the best cost would be in balance of patient access and corporate profit and yet, none of this factors as corporate democrats hand this health reform to corporations to write and patient access and health care labor are of course the losers. When you listen to corporate NPR/APM you are listening to republicans and corporate neo-liberals both working for the same goal----they represent 5% of the nation as even republican voters hate global corporate pols.
As I have said there are well-developed plans already developed for Expanded and Improved Medicare for All. Any politician could run for Governor of Maryland and simply use existing policy and planning to implement. Do not allow neo-liberals to tell you it can't be done because simply building oversight into Medicare health system will end 1/2 of expenditures just by ending fraud and profiteering! These neo-liberals have wasted hundreds of billions of dollars developing this private system simply to make health care a global profit-maximizing industry and WE WILL TAKE IT BACK!!!!
How does the State of Maryland move to Expanded and Improved Medicare for All?
Still think the plan was not to end Medicare and Medicaid as Federal programs by sending them all to state health systems that dismantle all Federal protections for public health?
Private health plans have no intention of coming into these exchanges because they are well on their way to going global with the deregulation of the Affordable Care Act they will be just as unaccountable as Wall Street and just as criminal and corrupt. What you see are private companies being created under the guise of private non-profits like EVERGREEN owned and run by Johns Hopkins under Beilenson. So, these private non-profits will end up with all of Medicare, Medicaid, and public sector health plans ending these Federal programs and with de-regulation and no public health protections....health care for most will become charity work if these people have their way.
ALL ACROSS THE COUNTRY THE MOST HEALTH ACCOUNTS BEING CREATED ARE FOR MEDICAID....AS IN MARYLAND.
Below you see where advocates of Medicare out Medicare Part D as the start of privatization and Affordable Care Act heavily funds Medicare Part D making it the plan seniors must go to to get medication they can afford. Creating state health systems sets the stage for Medicare and Medicaid programs to end at the Federal level and become what is looking like Medicaid for All. Only, Medicaid was gutted at Federal and State level and does not exist as a Federal program.......while most people in the US are falling into this category.
The Privatization of Medicare
V I E W P O I N T
Medicare is the federal health insurance program that provides coverage to 43 million Americans who are age 65 and older or who are younger than 65 and receiving Social Security disability payments. Traditional Medicare consists of hospital insurance, Part A, and supplementary medical insurance, Part B. Every Medicare beneficiary has the same cost-sharing amounts and benefit structure under both Parts A and B. Premiums were originally uniform, but Part B premiums have been increased for higher-income beneficiaries.
The Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit, established by the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA), differs dramatically from traditional Medicare. The MMA allows only private companies to participate in Medicare Part D, thus privatizing prescription drug coverage for America's seniors and eroding the social insurance nature of the Medicare program. Because of this privatized structure, beneficiaries pay different premiums and must choose between a very large number of plans with varying drug coverage and cost sharing amounts.
Despite the success and popularity of the traditional fee-for-service Medicare program, and the failure of past privatization efforts such as Medicare+Choice, the MMA greatly expanded the role of the private sector in Medicare. In addition to the prescription drug benefit that is delivered only by private stand-alone prescription drug plans or private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, the law threatens traditional Medicare by overpaying private health insurance companies, means-testing the Part B premium, imposing a completely arbitrary 45 percent cap on general revenue financing of the Medicare program, and establishing a "premium support" demonstration to compare costs between fee-for-service Medicare and subsidized private plans.
NATIONAL COMMITTEE POSITION
Create a Medicare-operated prescription drug benefit with the government required to negotiate drug prices
Seniors should have the option of a Medicare prescription drug benefit rather than having to sort through countless private plans in order to receive prescription drug coverage. Seniors face too many plan choices with various premiums, deductibles and other cost-sharing amounts. A Medicare-operated drug benefit would offer the dual benefit of simplifying and standardizing the coverage provided by the program, and it could provide a more comprehensive formulary at uniform prices. Furthermore, unlike private companies, a government plan would not need to increase prices and change formularies throughout the year to maximize profits. Overall, traditional Medicare achieves administrative efficiencies not matched by private plans. Extending this efficiency to the Part D program will save taxpayer dollars.
Require the federal government to negotiate drug prices
The federal government should be required to use leverage through negotiating in bulk to negotiate lower drugs prices for the Part D program. States currently use this leverage to negotiate lower prices for their health care programs, as does the Department of Veterans Affairs. It would be easiest to achieve effective price negotiation under a Medicare-operated drug benefit, but there are a number of alternatives by which CMS could effectively achieve lower prices for private plans as well.
Level the playing field between traditional Medicare and private Medicare Advantage plans
Private plans should be paid at the same rate that the traditional Medicare program is paid for covering beneficiaries. However, due to provisions of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA), private Medicare Advantage plans are now paid an average of 14 percent more than traditional Medicare. Inflated payments to Medicare Advantage plans, which amount to $15 billion a year, are funded by all taxpayers and all Medicare beneficiaries, not just the 20 percent of Medicare beneficiaries enrolled in private plans. Equalizing Medicare payments would save about $169 billion over ten years, reduce Medicare Part B premiums by $3.00 a month per beneficiary and bring an additional 18 months of solvency to the Medicare hospital trust fund. Better uses of the money would be to improve the Part D benefit by reducing costs to seniors, including filling-in the so-called "donut hole" that requires beneficiaries to pay 100% of the cost of their prescription drugs while continuing to pay full premiums to private plans; and enhancing benefits in traditional Medicare.
Repeal the means-testing of Part B premiums
Medicare beneficiaries with incomes above certain levels are paying higher Part B premiums due to passage of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA). Prior to 2007, all Medicare beneficiaries paid premiums equal to about 25 percent of the Part B program's average cost per beneficiary. Today, higher-income seniors are paying premiums ranging from 35 to 80 percent of the average per beneficiary cost which translates into premiums that are double or triple the standard premium amount.
Means-testing undermines the social insurance nature of the Medicare program and could lead to increased costs for middle- and lower-income seniors if higher-income seniors, who are often younger and healthier, are driven away by increased cost-sharing. It also raises premiums for those who have paid the most into the program through Medicare payroll taxes, harms seniors and their families regardless of their financial obligations, and puts the burden on seniors to demonstrate that their premiums should not be increased if their income is reduced.
Repeal the 45 percent cap on general revenue funding for Medicare
The Medicare Modernization Act imposed a completely arbitrary cap of 45 percent on general revenue financing of the Medicare program. When the Medicare Trustees project, for two consecutive years, that 45 percent of Medicare funding will come from general revenues at a set future date, the President is required to present a plan to Congress to reduce general revenue funding. This approach would prevent consideration of all potential solutions to the program's long-term shortfall. Further, it ignores Medicare's financing structure, which is designed to include substantial contributions from general revenues to fund Medicare Parts B and D, as well as the need to address Medicare's future in the context of U. S. health policy as a whole. The National Committee supports the House of Representatives' decision to suspend the 45 percent rule for the 111th Congress and urges its permanent repeal.
Prevent implementation of the 2010 comparative cost adjustment demonstration
The "comparative cost adjustment demonstration project" - also known as "premium support" - established in the Medicare Modernization Act requires traditional fee-for-service Medicare to compete with private Medicare Advantage plans in selected regions beginning in 2010. Seniors will receive the equivalent of a voucher in an amount reflecting the average per beneficiary cost of private plans and traditional Medicare for their region. If they enroll in a less expensive plan, either a private plan or traditional Medicare, they can keep a portion of the savings; if their plans' premiums or the traditional Medicare Part B costs are higher, they will pay the difference out-of-pocket.
Proponents of the comparative costs adjustment demonstration project claim that this competition will result in better benefits to seniors at lower cost. Healthier seniors who enroll in subsidized Medicare Advantage plans, which are overpaid compared to the traditional Medicare program, may do better in such a system for a time. Older, sicker seniors are more likely to remain in traditional Medicare where they are certain of the benefits it provides and they can continue seeing the doctors they know. However, because the risk of insuring these seniors would be spread among many fewer people, it is inevitable that they will end up paying higher Part B premiums than beneficiaries who are not in comparative cost adjustment areas. At the same time, they are subsidizing the private companies that drain healthier retirees from their risk pool and further increase their costs. This privatization experiment would likely move Medicare beneficiaries out of traditional Medicare and into private health plans thus further eroding the social insurance nature of Medicare.
CONCLUSION
Forty years after its enactment, Medicare, along with Social Security, remain our most popular and essential federal social insurance programs. Any changes in Medicare must not alter the fundamental social insurance principle that has made Medicare such a popular and effective program.
The National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare will continue to advocate for expanding traditional fee-for-service Medicare to include a prescription drug benefit with the government negotiating drug prices. The National Committee is also dedicated to leveling the playing field between traditional fee-for-service Medicare and private Medicare Advantage plans in order to enhance benefits for all Medicare beneficiaries and to make the best use of all Medicare expenditures. In addition, the National Committee will continue to oppose initiatives such as means-testing premiums and the "premium support demonstration" that likely could result in a two-tiered Medicare program based on income and health status.
Government Relations and Policy, March 2009
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We are hearing all across the country that most people are being pushed into Medicaid level plans that will only offer preventative care. As corporations shed their health plans and as Medicare and public sector pensions are ended and thrown into these private health systems, most people will fall into these Medicaid/Bronze level health plans with only preventative access.
If this is allowed to continue life expectancy in the US will drop dramatically in just one generation. IT IS A CATASTROPHE FOR A DEVELOPED WORLD TO PUSH 80% OF ITS CITIZENS INTO THIRD WORLD LEVELS OF HEALTH CARE AS THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT PLANS TO DO!
Tue, Jan 14, 2014, 8:28 AM EST -
63 percent of RI insurance sign-ups for Medicaid 63 percent of insurance sign-ups during first 3 months of HealthSource RI were for Medicaid
By Erika Niedowski, Associated Press
16 hours ago
HealthSource RI said that 11,770 individuals enrolled in commercial plans between Oct. 1, when the marketplace opened, and Jan. 4. The state Health and Human Services office said 19,941 enrolled in Medicaid during the same period.
Of those who enrolled for private coverage, 9,902 have paid and had coverage begin this month, according to HealthSource RI.
The marketplace, sometimes known as an exchange, also released new demographic data that show who is using it and what type of coverage they are choosing.
One-third of individual private-plan enrollees are 55 and older; 23 percent are 18 to 34. The overwhelming majority of those who signed up chose a Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island plan. Fifty-six percent chose a "silver" plan over bronze, gold and platinum.
Eighty-seven percent are receiving some kind of subsidies for the coverage.
It's not clear how many of those who enrolled in private plans were previously uninsured.
Most Americans are now required to have health insurance under the federal Affordable Care Act, or pay a penalty. There are more than 120,000 uninsured in Rhode Island in a population of just over 1 million.
The state has not publicly released enrollment targets for the first sign-up period, but the U.S. Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services set a goal of 5,640 enrollments in Rhode Island by Dec. 31 and 12,000 by March 31.
HealthSource RI also reported Monday that 75 small businesses have enrolled, representing 530 employees. The state is putting a lot of emphasis on getting small businesses to sign up.
The marketplace is offering 12 individual plans and 16 small-group plans in 2014.
The deadline to pay for coverage beginning Jan. 1 already passed, but open enrollment is continuing through March 31. The next deadline to select and pay for a plan is Jan. 23.
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Did you know that HUMANA is a private health plan that seeks to draw seniors out of the public Medicare by front-loading these plans with perks but in the longer term will undermine this strong Federal program and it is deliberate?
If people understand what Maryland's Medicare exemption from Federal oversight means you will see why Hopkins is tied with a private senior health care corporation. Hopkins' goal in health policy is to maximize health profits and when they requests these exemptions from Medicare they are telling us they are making Medicare more cost effective. What they are doing is creating the tiered system of payments to Medicare patients and procedures that has systematically made Maryland's hospitals the worst in the nation as far as quality care and performance. Just finished surgery on you leg under anesthesia and still haven't fully woken from this procedure after a few hours?
TOO BAD BECAUSE YOUR TIME IS UP AND YOU ARE OUT THE DOOR. WHAT??? NO ONE AT HOME TO MAKE SURE YOU HAVE NO ILL EFFECTS FROM THE SURGERY? HIRE A HOME HEALTH PERSON TO COME SIT WITH YOU ---YOUR TIME IS UP HERE IN MEDSTAR!!!!
We had surgery and implanted a steel plate for your broken bone that once simply had a cast placed on it because the bone had a fracture that needed support. The patient asks to see the X-RAY and straining his eyes looking for a fracture because there is none is told by the doctor-----IT'S THERE!
Need a doctor that handles Medicare????? There is a compound for senior care on the outskirts of the city with national health chains.....GO THERE!
This is how Hopkins has made Maryland's health businesses the most profitable in the nation and these new approaches are what the Affordable Care Act is based upon. It is diabolical!!!!
I DO NOT HAVE TO TELL BALTIMORE CITIZENS THAT PEOPLE ARE FEARFUL OF ENTERING JOHNS HOPKINS AND CALL MEDSTAR A DEATH TRAP BECAUSE OF WHAT THESE LONG-TERM HEALTH POLICIES HAVE DONE TO MARYLAND'S HEALTH SYSTEM....SO, AS HOPKINS TOUTS ITSELF OVER AND AGAIN AS THE BEST IN THE WORLD IN EVERYTHING....KNOW THAT THEY ARE NO DOUBT BUYING THEIR RANKING FROM THE LIKES OF US NEWS AND WOLD REPORT!
HUMANA AND JOHNS HOPKINS TEAM UP WITH MANAGED-CARE NETWORK
BALTIMORE, Dec. 1 /PRNewswire/ --
Humana Inc., one of the nation's largest health maintenance organizations, and Johns Hopkins, one of the premier medical centers in the country, are teaming up to form physician networks throughout the state of Maryland.
Humana members also will be able to use Johns Hopkins hospitals and facilities in the state.
"This strategic affiliation is the first of its kind for Johns Hopkins," Health System President and CEO James A. Block, M.D., said. "We are tremendously pleased to be able to work with Humana, not least because of its experience nationwide in serving a managed-care population covered by Medicare."
The affiliation is between Johns Hopkins HealthCare LLC, led by John D. Stobo, M.D., which represents The Johns Hopkins Health System and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Human Group Health Plan, Inc. of Washington, D.C., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Humana Inc.
Humana will use primary and specialty physician networks being formed by Johns Hopkins, such as the Wilmer Eye Network and networks in cardiology and pediatrics, and work with Johns Hopkins to develop a full complement of other networks in the state.
"This relationship with a medical center that has an international reputation for quality and innovation is terrific news for Humana and its members," said Humana Senior Vice President Phil Garmon, who also noted that Johns Hopkins Hospital has been rated best in the country for five consecutive years by "U.S. News & World Report" and more faculty physicians from its school of medicine than any other have been listed in the book, "Best Doctors in America." "It should be a mutually beneficial relationship for both parties. Humana obtains access to networks of quality physicians and high caliber medical facilities in Maryland and Johns Hopkins can utilize our many years of experience in managed care to develop and expand its networks."
Michael E. Johns, M.D., dean of the School of Medicine, added that, "As Humana's enrollment grows in central Maryland, this agreement will serve to heighten access to the faculty practice at Hopkins. This is another vote of confidence from a leading managed-care organization for the way in which we are responding to the changing health-care marketplace."
Humana Inc., headquartered in Louisville, Ky., is one of the nation's largest publicly-owned HMO companies with more than 3.8 million members in 22 states and the District of Columbia. Humana offers quality and affordable coordinated care in the form of HMOs, preferred provider organizations, point-of-service organizations, along with administrative-only services. In addition, Humana is one of the nation's largest providers of "HMO-style" health care to seniors through its federally approved Medicare products. -0- 12/1/95
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As I have said there are well-developed plans already developed for Expanded and Improved Medicare for All. Any politician could run for Governor of Maryland and simply use existing policy and planning to implement. Do not allow neo-liberals to tell you it can't be done because simply building oversight into Medicare health system will end 1/2 of expenditures just by ending fraud and profiteering! These neo-liberals have wasted hundreds of billions of dollars developing this private system simply to make health care a global profit-maximizing industry and WE WILL TAKE IT BACK!!!!
National Physicians has a well-researched plan that will reverse this Wall Street takeover. I want to acknowledge that while I believe these physicians are working for all of us....I do want to make sure that this is universal and equal and addresses massive health industry fraud and profiteering and is not only funded by more taxes on the public! When I read that Vermont's will include Tort reform as a way to lower cost I know that the reasons Doctor's Malpractice insurance is so high is that the American Medical Association does not police or hold accountable the doctors repeatedly performing badly....it is just like these other white collar crimes that get hidden and moved around.
TORT REFORM SHOULD NOT HAPPEN UNTIL THE AMA HAS PROVEN THAT IT IS POLICING THE MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS AND ARE TRANSPARENT TO THE PUBLIC!!!!!
Please take time to read the entire article below!
A National Health Program for the United States: A Physicians' Proposal
Reprinted from the New England Journal of Medicine 320:102-108 (January 12), 1989
Abstract:
Our health care system is failing. Tens of millions of people are uninsured, costs are skyrocketing, and the bureaucracy is expanding. Patchwork reforms succeed only in exchanging old problems for new ones. It is time for basic change in American medicine. We propose a national health program that would (1) fully cover everyone under a single, comprehensive public insurance program; (2) pay hospitals and nursing homes a total (global) annual amount to cover all operating expenses; (3) fund capital costs through separate appropriations; (4) pay for physicians' services and ambulatory services in any of three ways: through fee-for-service payments with a simplified fee schedule and mandatory acceptance of the national health program payment as the total payment for a service or procedure (assignment), through global budgets for hospitals and clinics employing salaried physicians, or on a per capital basis (capitation); (5) be funded, at least initially, from the same sources as at present, but with payments disbursed from a single pool; and (6) contain costs through savings on billing and bureaucracy, improved health planning, and the ability of the national health program, as the single payer for services to establish overall spending limits. Through this proposal, we hope to provide a pragmatic framework for public debate of fundamental health-policy reform. (N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 102-8.)
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KEEP IN MIND MARYLAND'S PRIVATE HEALTH EXCHANGE IS THE MOST CORPORATE AND PROFIT-DRIVEN IN THE NATION AND THIS IS WHY OBAMA FRONT-LOADED CORPORATE DEMOCRATS IN MARYLAND WITH MONEY TO DEVELOP THE 'MODEL' FOR THE COUNTRY----JOHNS HOPKINS WROTE MUCH OF THE STATE'S POLICY.
The problems with MD's health exchange are not isolated,......all of MD public policy is a disaster because none of it is written by public advocates.....it is entirely written by the corporate 1% that make policy simply to move profit to the top....ergo, people are not placed in charge because of talent but because of having the 3 monkey syndrome.....SEE NO EVIL, HEAR NOT EVIL, SPEAK NO EVIL....public policy in policing, education, development are all failures and hundreds of billions of the state's revenue have been lost just during O'Malley's tenure as Mayor of Baltimore and now Governor of Maryland.
Remember, the goal with these state health systems is to end Medicare and Medicaid as Federal programs and dismantle them through state policy! We want to be shouting for Expanded and Improved Medicare for All!!
Also, please know it is not the democratic party bringing these republican policies forward.....it is neo-liberals that have control of the democratic party. We simply need to rebuild the democratic party by running labor and justice to reverse all of this attack on public health!
Also note that it is Beilenson leading with a so-called private non-profit EVERGREEN that is designed to catch all of what was public sector Medicare, Medicaid, and public sector health plans.....AND HE IS JOHNS HOPKINS.
Below is what is happening with all of Maryland policy----the connected are throwing together businesses to capture all the wealth from taxpayer money building something we do not even need as Medicare already has a system!
'Both had expanded rapidly to build the Maryland site, expecting it could give them a foothold in the potentially lucrative health-exchange market'.
Maryland officials were warned for a year of problems with online health-insurance site
By Aaron C. Davis and Mary Pat Flaherty, Published: January 11 Washington Post
More than a year before Maryland launched its health insurance exchange, senior state officials failed to heed warnings that no one was ultimately accountable for the $170 million project and that the state lacked a plausible plan for how it would be ready by Oct. 1.
Over the following months, as political leaders continued to proclaim that the state’s exchange would be a national model, the system went through three different project managers, the feuding between contractors hired to build the online exchange devolved into lawsuits, and key people quit, including a top information technology official because, as he would later say, the project “was a disaster waiting to happen.”
The repeated warnings culminated days before the launch, with one from contractors testing the Web site that said it was “extremely unstable” and another from an outside consultant that urged state officials not to let residents enroll in health plans because there was “no clear picture” of what would happen when the exchange would turn on.
Within moments of its launch at noon Oct. 1, the Web site crashed in a calamitous debut that was supposed to be a crowning moment for Maryland officials who had embraced President Obama’s Affordable Care Act and pledged to build a state-run exchange that would be unparalleled.
Instead, by the next morning only four people had signed up using the Web site — and amazed that anyone had gotten through the system successfully, state officials contacted each of them to make sure they were real. The site’s problems continue to prevent Marylanders from signing up for health insurance. As of Friday, 20,358 people had selected private plans, and state officials have said they do not expect to come close to their initial goal of 150,000 by the end of March.
This report is based on a Washington Post review of thousands of pages of previously undisclosed documents, including e-mails, internal reports, audits and court records, along with interviews with dozens of current and former contractors, state officials and others. The review shows that the creation of the exchange was dysfunctional from the start and that there were repeated missteps at almost every level.
On the morning of Oct. 1, shortly after Obama had proclaimed that Maryland would lead the charge in signing up residents for new health-care plans, the director of the state’s health exchange was repeatedly rejected by the network before she became the first to log on, with the help of her IT staff.
Since then, an unknown number of Marylanders have experienced the same frustration with the Web site and have been prevented from signing up for health insurance.
As the state continues to try to fix the site, Gov. Martin O’Malley (D) and state lawmakers are working to enact emergency legislation to spend millions to help insure those who could not sign up and had to begin the year with no coverage.
With many Marylanders still facing frozen computer screens and error codes when they attempt to select insurance, O’Malley is expected this coming week to decline an offer by the Obama administration to temporarily take over parts of the troubled site, despite the urging of some state Democrats to embrace the move. This past week, O’Malley acknowledged that the rollout “did not meet our expectations” but said that many things have been fixed and the state’s site is improving.
It’s a situation far different than what O’Malley predicted on a sunny morning in March 2010, less than 24 hours after Obama signed the Affordable Care Act. O’Malley called reporters to the entrance of an Anne Arundel County emergency room to announce that Maryland would begin drafting plans to “immediately begin the work to ensure our state leads the nation.”
‘There is a risk . . .’
Of the 14 states that opted to build and run their own health-insurance marketplaces, Maryland was among the earliest and most enthusiastic supporters of what became known as “Obamacare.” And it became the second state, trailing California, to enact legislation creating an exchange.
Lt. Gov. Anthony G. Brown (D), the highest-ranking elected official charged with implementing the law, was invited to speak across the country about the state’s early success. The Obama administration began depositing tens of millions of dollars in state accounts to pay for development, thinking Maryland’s exchange might be built so early that other states could copy it.
But out of public view, reports of trouble started arriving.
The first came in the fall of 2012, just over a year before the exchange was to launch. Auditors from the Portland, Maine-based firm of BerryDunn found that exchange officials were missing early deadlines to begin building the IT backbone for the public Web site, known as the Maryland Health Connection. The exchange was supposed to have signed agreements with state agencies that would allow them to link data from sources such as Medicaid and the Department of Motor Vehicles to the nascent site. But most agencies had not heard from the exchange or were unaware that the work was even overdue. The findings were summarized in a Nov. 1, 2012, letter to the president of the Maryland Senate and the speaker of the House of Delegates.
Almost $9 million in federal money was set aside to pay BerryDunn to be the watchdog for the high-profile project, with the expectation that Maryland officials would use the assessments to correct course as needed. The Post obtained copies of the confidential documents.
At the exchange’s temporary offices in north Baltimore during the fall of 2012, no one could produce for BerryDunn standard project plans showing a timeline and checklist for how the main IT contractor, from Fargo, N.D., would get the job done. The exchange’s staff, then just seven full-time state employees and borrowed ones from other agencies, “may not be sufficient to complete the work,” BerryDunn said in a PowerPoint presentation delivered to senior state officials in December. Five of the presentation’s slides began with: “There is a risk . . .”
One proved particularly prescient: Maryland might build all of the components of its health-insurance exchange and then put them together and find out they do not work, the presenters said. It was a serious risk, because the state also did not appear to be leaving itself with enough time to “complete, verify and test all system components before go-live.”
The 10 months that remained before the launch would go by quickly, the consultant warned, but corrective action could get the project back on track.
Two of O’Malley’s Cabinet members, his senior IT advisers and leaders of the exchange received copies of the confidential monthly reports, according to distribution lists. The first was also summarized in the technically worded letter to lawmakers. Aides to the legislative leaders said that the significance of the warning was not clear at the time and that they never knew the outside audits continued.
Late in 2012, the consultant’s reports focused increasingly on warnings that no one seemed to be in charge. Maryland Health Secretary Joshua Sharfstein; Human Resources Secretary Ted Dallas, the Cabinet member in charge of Medicaid; and Rebecca Pearce, the exchange leader, tried to make decisions together. It was a “three-headed-monster. . . . The next meeting could overrule the last. It was classic, you know, nothing was moving,” said one official who spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal.
Within the exchange, Pearce, who had been lured away from a top job at Kaiser Permanente to run the system, was jostling with her own project manager for day-to-day control. Sunny Raheja was a state contractor who preceded Pearce on the exchange and would go to Sharfstein for decisions, according to documents as well as exchange officials who witnessed the dysfunction.
Ultimately, Raheja, who declined to comment, was replaced, and Pearce brought in a Medicaid IT specialist to run the technical side.
As Pearce’s new project manager began, the outside auditor said there was still no discernible plan for building the exchange, no oversight by the state and poor communication among the contractors hired to build the online site.
“There is also no overall Master Project Plan and schedule that is being utilized to manage the milestones and activities necessary for the entire program effort,” BerryDunn warned in a Feb. 25 report.
The consultant broke the project into 11 categories and began labeling them as red, yellow or green — seven were in red, four were in yellow.
“From our perspective, agreement on a consolidated work plan will need input from all . . . so that there is a common understanding of what needs to occur between now and Oct. 1, 2013.”
In e-mails, Pearce’s new project manager said the situation appeared untenable. He resigned after a month, and the third project manager in three months took over in April — with six months to go before the site would launch.
“I think the wheels came off very early on,” said Amir Segev, who was deputy IT director for the exchange from February to May.
Segev said he left after only a few months “because it was a disaster waiting to happen.”
Contractors at odds
By May, the Obama administration was deciding which states would be allowed to proceed with building their own exchanges and which ones it would force to use the federal exchange. The team gave Maryland a deadline of June 1 to prove a core task: Its rudimentary software would have to communicate with a data hub the federal government was building to let states check whether health-care enrollees were eligible for subsidies.
The month of May became a sprint to make the deadline.
On one of the last days before the deadline, a federal team arrived at the Maryland IT contractor’s office in Linthicum, south of Baltimore, and sat in the front row of the briefing room with computers at each desk and a projection screen on the wall.
One part of the screen showed a fake enrollee’s information being sent from Maryland; the other showed the response from the federal hub. The two connected, and Maryland passed. Despite the internal turmoil and negative audits, the state seemed to finally be on the right path.
Sharfstein, the state health secretary, and Pearce called together the production team. Pearce put her foot on a chair and thanked everyone with a deep sense of relief evident in her voice.
News of the success also passed quickly to Brown and O’Malley, who began touting it in public appearances.
But as they celebrated, feuding between the two contractors in charge of doing much of the technical work to get the Web site running was getting worse.
Shortly after it had won Maryland’s initial $50 million contract, Noridian Healthcare Solutions, a company that grew out of Medicare claims processing, hired a Florida company — run by a former executive of Noridian’s parent firm — that renamed itself EngagePoint.
Noridian and EngagePoint agreed to share profits for development of the exchange, according to court documents filed by the companies — a move that state officials said they were made aware of only much later.
But within months of joining forces, the two were fighting over costs.
By July, according to court documents, infighting had brought work to a near-standstill.
Meanwhile, the software used successfully to pass the June test had to be replaced with newer and untested versions needed to meet federal security requirements.
In an interview, Sharfstein said the dispute had become a major distraction by then.
“For a while, we tried to play marriage counselor, but it was clear these were two companies that couldn’t work together well,” he said.
And another federal test was looming.
On Aug. 26, five weeks before the launch date, Maryland faced its final major test with federal overseers, a more thorough demonstration of how each part of its system would work.
This one did not go as well.
When the test got to the part of having a fictitious person choose a health plan, the Web site crashed. It also could not fully send enrollment data to insurers or e-mail Marylanders when they successfully selected a plan — something it still cannot do.
BerryDunn, the consultant, said the state must “hold Noridian to scheduled” deadlines and make 65 other changes. The state, it warned, also needed to start focusing on contingencies, knowing some parts of the site were bound to fail.
On a weekend in early September, Sharfstein logged on to measure the problems for himself. “You don’t want to know what he thought,” Pearce relayed in a message to her team, according to a testing report.
Pearce would soon send an e-mail titled “12 days out,” pleading with contractors to finish the job after she visited their Linthicum office on the evening of Sept. 18 and found it nearly empty.
“There’s a management methodology that has 4 aspects: pamper/pull/push/pummel. I think I have tried all of them at some point during this process,” she wrote at 11:24 p.m. “Tonight I am begging . . . we have got to make this reality.”
The success of the exchange was also becoming freighted with political implications as Brown launched his campaign for governor. In an early-morning e-mail on Sept. 23, Sharfstein wrote to Pearce, under a subject line “from today’s [Baltimore] Sun.”
He pasted in a line from U.S. Sen. Barbara Mikulski’s endorsement of the lieutenant governor the day before: “While we’re fighting to save Obamacare, we know that in Maryland we have a health exchange that’s ready to go because of Anthony Brown,” the Maryland Democrat said.
Pearce forwarded the e-mail to the heads of Noridian and EngagePoint, adding one line: “It’s time to get this right. Now. Period.”
Noridian chief executive Tom McGraw responded with military sparseness: “Understood.”
Testers filed their final report on Sept. 13, calling the last version of the software they could review “extremely unstable.” Internal testing of one aspect of the site found 449 defects, almost half of which would probably trouble the final release.
‘What’s wrong?’
On a conference call at the start of the final week of September, senior aides gave O’Malley a high-level summary of expected troubles with the exchange.
The Web site would not allow some people to check for subsidies or to select plans, but everyone should at least be able to log on, he was told, according to several aides.
The governor ended the call, said John Griffin, his chief of staff, saying the state should “move forward.”
But two days later, Griffin requested that a roomful of aides to the governor and Brown vote on whether to proceed. Most gave the Oct. 1 launch a green light. The next day, O’Malley smiled as Obama visited Prince George’s County and praised state leaders for being ready to roll.
Just after midnight on Oct. 1, programmers in the Linthicum office listened through a speaker phone to the anxiety growing in Pearce’s voice as she tried to log on, according to several people on the call. The site was not yet viewable publicly, but it should have allowed her to sign on. If there was one part of the site everyone agreed would work, it was this.
They waited for a second try and then a third as she reentered her name and address. Everything was correct. “What’s wrong?” she demanded.
No one was sure. Someone noticed that Pearce had left blank a box for the four-digit extension of her Zip code. Maybe the computer code required every single data field to be filled in to proceed. Try adding that, one manager said.
Pearce did not know the extension to her Zip code. They listened as she Googled it and attempted a fourth sign-on.
Click. She was in.
At 8 a.m., the exchange was supposed to launch simultaneously with other states, but it froze. The exchange posted a message online asking residents to come back in four hours.
Finally, at noon, officials watched from a command center in Baltimore as about 10,000 people logged on to the site, pinging servers in Fargo.
Screens showed blank graphs that should fill with enrollees moving through each phase of the system: creating accounts, checking for subsidies, shopping for plans, purchasing.
The stroke of noon came and went. No one logged on. No one bought health care.
The next morning was scarcely better. In the subject line of an e-mail to fellow contractors at 6:53 a.m., Noridian’s McGraw typed “Maryland is Down,” and wrote,“We cannot get through.”
More than 24 hours after the launch, there were just four people who had selected plans and eight more who appeared to have logged on.
An IT contractor wrote to state officials on Oct. 2 wondering if the four were “legitimate,” since contractors could not even access the site. She questioned if they might be fictitious accounts from prior phases of testing.
But later that day, the exchange’s chief information officer responded with good news: “The team has researched the 4 records and have determined these are for real customers. 3 applicants and 1 dependent. Applications have been processed albeit very slowly and sporadically.”
Pearce, who resigned under pressure in December, declined to comment on many aspects of the exchange’s development but said the wholesale failure on Oct. 1 “was a complete surprise to all of us.”
“We didn’t know it would be broken when we turned it on,” she said.
The day after the failed launch, Pearce sent an e-mail to the heads of Noridian and EngagePoint demanding answers.
“Gentlemen,” she wrote. “As the executives in charge of this program I would like to understand from you exactly what is happening with the project, and what you are doing to address our issues.”
But by the end of the first week of October, relations between the two companies were so strained that Pearce and Sharfstein acted as go-betweens. After more weeks of fighting, EngagePoint, the subcontractor, made a bold proposal to state officials, urging them to allow it to take over the project entirely. Days later, Noridian instead fired EngagePoint, whose programmers packed up their laptops and left, leaving some of the software in Ukraine, where EngagePoint had hired programmers.
It was now up to Noridian to fix the site — with few employees certain of where to begin. It began making offers to hire back fired EngagePoint workers it said were key to fixing the site.
EngagePoint chief executive Pradeep Goel was aghast. “We are not going to respond to ridiculous emails from Noridian demanding our team members show up for work after being escorted out of the office,” Goel wrote to McGraw and Noridian’s attorneys on Oct. 26. “Are you people on crack cocaine?”
EngagePoint persuaded a judge to sign a restraining order that blocked Noridian from hiring back workers to fix the site. Noridian countersued, and the state entered the fray, siding with Noridian for the sake of Marylanders who needed a functioning site.
Through its attorney, Daniel Graham, Noridian declined to discuss its work with EngagePoint, citing the ongoing litigation. In a statement, the company said that “the complexity of this project has led to a number of major issues beyond what was anticipated.” But the company believes that recent improvements have made the system easier to use and said it “will continue to work with the State” to improve it further.
Karen See, a spokeswoman for EngagePoint, said the firm would not discuss its work, also citing the lawsuits.
The full effect of the failed project on the two companies remains unclear. Both had expanded rapidly to build the Maryland site, expecting it could give them a foothold in the potentially lucrative health-exchange market.
Before the launch, the state had allocated about $100 million in federal money for the construction of its exchange, and, according to one estimate, it has spent tens of millions more since Oct. 1. It is unclear how much of the added costs federal officials will agree to cover. But the bigger question is how many people the state can sign up. IT'S THE MARYLAND APPROACH TO PUBLIC WORKS.....
Maryland’s next deadline is March 31, the date by which it expected 150,000 people to have used the site to select health insurance, excluding Medicaid. Officials have said the state will not meet that goal.
“It’s a problem for the people of Maryland, a problem for the people that Obamacare was supposed to help,” said Peter Beilenson, chief executive of the Evergreen Health Co-Op, a new Maryland insurer that launched its business on a bet that it could compete with the state’s bigger insurers on a smooth-running Maryland exchange.
The company had a waiting list of more than 1,000 people who were expected to sign up with it when the exchange turned on.
For months, however, it could barely sign up one. On its best day in recent weeks, its staff helped 10 people navigate Maryland’s site. Evergreen still has more than 1,000 people waiting to buy insurance.